These cards could be bet on to win large amounts of money or even entire kingdoms.
In ancient Egypt, pharaohs were not only rulers but also gods. And one such deity was the god of wisdom, Amun-Re. Amun was often depicted holding a gaming table and his right oyia rested on a dice, indicating that he enjoyed playing casino games. In fact, ancient Egyptians were known for their love and practice of gambling, which was practiced as a form of entertainment and competition.
One such game played by the pharaohs during their court gambling tournaments was called "lucky pharao." The game was simple yet captivating, with players betting on various outcomes such as whether they would get a certain card or win a specific coin toss. Players had to place their bets, and the winner was determined by whoever had the highest number of lucky cards or coins.
Despite its simplicity, "lucky pharao" became a popular game among ancient Egyptians, especially during the reign of the pharaoh Thutmose III. During these tournaments, wealthy nobles and priests would donate to the games, which helped support the pharaoh’s court and further strengthened his power.
Among the games played at the court gambling tables were "lucky cards" such as aces of clubs, tens of spades, and kings of diamonds. These cards could be bet on to win large amounts of money or even entire kingdoms.
In addition to the court gambling tournaments, "lucky pharao" was also played by wealthy individuals in their private homes. The game became so popular that it was often featured as a side-show at ancient Egyptian festivals and trade shows.
Over time, "lucky pharao" evolved into a more complex and skillful game called "bubi." In this version of the game, players had to place their bets in the correct order, including the cards in each box. The game required strategic thinking, quick reflexes, and an understanding of probability.
Today, "lucky pharao" is still played by some Egyptologists and archaeologists as a fun and educational way to learn about ancient Egyptian culture and history. The game remains popular among younger generations as well, especially in the form of online casino games with "lucky pharao" themes.
Overall, "lucky pharao" was not just a game for wealthy nobles but also a way to practice strategic thinking and improve one’s odds of winning at gambling. Even today, it remains an important part of Egyptian culture and history.